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F-box proteins are the substrate binding subunits of SCF (Skp1-Cul1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complexes. Using affinity purifications and mass spectrometry, we identified RRM2 (the ribonucleotide reductase family member 2) as an interactor of the F-box protein cyclin F. Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs), which are necessary for both replicative and repair DNA synthesis. We found that, during G2, following CDK-mediated phosphorylation of Thr33, RRM2 is degraded via SCF(cyclin F) to maintain balanced dNTP pools and genome stability. After DNA damage, cyclin F is downregulated in an ATR-dependent manner to allow accumulation of RRM2. Defective elimination of cyclin F delays DNA repair and sensitizes cells to DNA damage, a phenotype that is reverted by expressing a nondegradable RRM2 mutant. In summary, we have identified a biochemical pathway that controls the abundance of dNTPs and ensures efficient DNA repair in response to genotoxic stress.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.043

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cell

Publication Date

25/05/2012

Volume

149

Pages

1023 - 1034

Keywords

Amino Acid Motifs, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Nucleus, Cyclins, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, Down-Regulation, G2 Phase, Genomic Instability, Humans, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase